In the Book Citizen by Claudia Rankine documents systematic racism through a second person point of view, mainly for the reader to come to an understanding and feel how racism can affect their bodies, minds, and emotions. Rankine does write through the second person point of view in a way that is very thought provoking that is consistent throughout the book. Although she changes through different styles of writing in the book, one thing that stays consistent is the talking of racism in different undertones. Sometimes the undertones can be very obvious and others very subtle to where you can be confused about what was really going on. Another thing that is very consistent throughout the book is microaggression towards the African Americans, mainly to show what they have to go through on a day to day basis.
Racism and through it main form through the book microaggression (comments or actions that are subtlety expressing discrimination) are core themes in Cluadia Rakine’s Citizen. Through the use of poetry and prose writing she explores the cost that racism casts in all forms takes on the black community and specifically the speaker of the poems/ Microaggressions are words and actions that most of the time, unknowingly exposes people’s prejudices. Rakine gives us the audience countless scenarios, schemes, and examples of how microaggression happens in everyday life in Citizen. In the first passage in Chapter 3 a friend uses language that targets as well as stereotypes the speaker’s race. In another example is when the microaggression with the cashier asks the speaker if she thinks her card will be declined. This action discloses the cashier’s bias about black people: they are either poor or irresponsible and have bad credit. Rankine continuously details these microaggressions, illustrating the constant attacks of prejudice that African Americans live with.
The racism does not end with microaggressions, however. Rankine also focuses on a larger, more overtly threatening and institutional forms of racism. The poems in Chapter 6 in particular move through a series of examples of racism in American society and the justice system. Rankine addresses shooting and killing of black men. In the case of Trayvon Martin the shooter is a white neighborhood watchman. In another poem, she writes about James Craig Anderson, a 47-year-old black man who was killed by white teenagers yelling white-power slogans. These acts are not microaggressions: they are deadly manifestations of hatred and racial prejudice. The speaker illustrates the emotional toll of living both with a daily onslaught of latent prejudice and in the larger shadow of fear that comes just from being black in America.
In America there is a lot of mainly unresolved bias, biogtry, discrimination, racism and other things that people are not talking about. There are also largely people who are living in fear whether it is because of the police, certain types of people, people on the internet, because who they are, and probably lots of other things. Considering the fact it isn’t fair for people to be treated so unfairly and quite honestly horrible, just based on the color of their skin, or because of who their parents are. Not to mention it probably is worse if they happen to have a disability or a preexisting condition. The book Citizen points out in a beautiful but tragic way how people are treated, and others just see it as normal or they look away since they don’t want to be part of the solution, they are just part of the problem.